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Tinnitus tips

On November 23, I developed mild tinnitus. I’ve been hearing a constant sound in my head. The sound is a mid-pitched whistle or whine similar to what you hear through the wall when your neighbor is vacuuming. The principal frequency seems to be about 1.1 kHz. Here’s the closest I could get when trying to generate the sound in my tone generator.

The volume is not high – the sound is overpowered by the refrigerator in my kitchen, the sound of water flowing in the pipes in the bathroom. I can often hear it over my PC (several very quiet fans + quiet 7200 rpm hard drive) or during a conversation in a quiet room when nobody is talking.

As I’ve spent a lot of time reading and thinking about tinnitus, I want to share some tips that helped me get over the initial shock and go back to living normally. Much of the advice in this FAQ is based on what I’ve read about Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT), the leading clinically proven tinnitus treatment.

What causes tinnitus?

Sometimes tinnitus is a side-effect of taking certain drugs, or of another condition, such as earwax buildup, ear infection, hypertension or temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorder.

Most commonly, tinnitus is experienced after exposure to loud noise. The basic mechanism seems to be that noise knocks out some of your hair cells (temporarily or permanently). This shuts off the signal to auditory neurons in your brain, causing them to go haywire. As with most brain-related things, the details of how this happens are poorly understood.

Tinnitus caused by exposure to loud noise usually goes away in a few days. However, it could also become a long-term problem. Long-term tinnitus is associated with hearing loss. Between 60 and 90% (depending on the source) of tinnitus patients have some degree of hearing loss. This is, however, not a true explanation of tinnitus, because the majority of hearing-impaired people don’t have tinnitus, and a significant percentage of tinnitus patients have normal hearing (especially among younger people).

Here’s a good overview of possible tinnitus causes from the American Tinnitus Association.

When will my tinnitus go away?

If you were recently exposed to loud noise (for example, you went to a concert), you may just have temporary tinnitus that will go away in a few days. (By the way, if you have acute noise-induced hearing loss, it may be a good idea to rush to an ENT and ask for immediate steroid therapy to prevent permanent hearing damage.)

In many other cases, tinnitus goes away on its own within 2-3 months. In still others, it takes 2-3 years. On the other hand, there are people who have had tinnitus for over 20 years. Unfortunately, I am not aware of any reliable statistics that would show what percentage of cases resolve within a few months. The best I could find was this informal survey.

What can I do about my tinnitus?

You can go to a doctor in case your tinnitus is due to something that can be fixed or treated easily.

You can try one or more remedies recommended by tinnitus patients – vitamin B12, magnesium, ginkgo biloba, caffeine withdrawal and paracetamol – for each of these, you will find people who swear it reduces their tinnitus. And you can certainly avoid wasting your money on the countless “tinnitus cure” scams ran by unscrupulous assholes all over the Web.

Other than that, there is currently no proven method of rewiring your brain to make tinnitus disappear completely and permanently. There are therapies that can lessen tinnitus or even make it disappear (e.g. notched music therapy), but their effect is temporary, i.e. they must be continued indefinitely if the effect is to be maintained.

However, you can do two very important things:

  1. You can stop the noise from bothering you.
  2. You can learn not to notice the noise.

If you achieve these two goals, tinnitus will be no more of a problem for you than the color of the walls in your apartment. It will still be noticeable, if you choose to notice it, but it will not be an issue.

Dr Stephen M. Nagler described this beautifully in his introduction to Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (the page I’m quoting is no longer available online; here’s the closest I could find):

TRT is not a cure for tinnitus.  It is a treatment approach designed with the goal of tinnitus ceasing to be an issue in the patient’s life.  It is designed with the goal of making tinnitus into a pair of pants.  Ninety percent of the time, people are unaware of their pants.  The 10% of the time they are aware, they do not “cope” with their pants, they do not “deal” with their pants, they do not “learn to live” with their pants, and they most certainly do not spend any time worrying whether the following day will be a “good pants day” or a “bad pants day.”  They simply wear their pants; and when the goal of TRT has been met, tinnitus should be just like that!

How do I stop the noise from bothering me?

The first thing you must realize is that the sound itself is not that much of a problem. Unless your tinnitus is uncommonly severe, the noise in your head probably does not interfere with your hearing in a significant way.

The real problem is that (1) you are paying attention to the noise and (2) you are reacting to it in an emotional way. In neurological terms, the auditory stimulus leads to a stress response. You find the sound disturbing, you can’t think about anything else, your heart is racing, you can’t fall asleep at night – all these problems are not due to tinnitus; they are due to your emotional reaction to tinnitus.

Does it have to be this way? No. You are probably surrounded by many sounds that are objectively louder than your tinnitus, yet you don’t give them a second thought. Every day, you sit in front of a computer that has noisy fans and hard drives, but you don’t obsess over it. While driving, you’re exposed to the sound of traffic and your own car, sometimes for hours, but that does not make you miserable. Airline pilots spend half their lives in the noise of jet engines, but they don’t make a big deal out of it. The only difference between tinnitus and those “everyday sounds” is that you interpret those other sounds as “normal background noise”.

As I sit in front of my computer writing this post, I am surrounded by potentially annoying stimuli. I hear the drone of the washing machine that’s running in the bathroom, the whirr of the hard drives in my computer, and some sounds of traffic outside the window. I am wearing eyeglasses that put constant pressure on my nose and ears; worse still, their rims impose themselves on my field of vision, putting a useless blurry border around whatever I’m looking at. To the right of my screen, there is a network router with bright LEDs blinking at irregular intervals. And whenever I move in my chair, it makes a fairly loud squeak. All of these things can be seen as irritating, yet none of them bothers me in the least bit.

There is no objective reason why I should be completely indifferent to all these stimuli, yet be disturbed by tinnitus. After all, tinnitus is just another sound I can’t do anything about.

Your emotional reaction to tinnitus is a matter of attitude. And attitudes to stimuli can change. I remember very clearly that I used to be annoyed by the ticking of the wall clock in my room, to the point that I had to take it down. Guess what? I recently hung it again and now I kind of like it. To take another example, there are people who are annoyed by the noise made by children playing in the playground. Often, the same people will find it much less annoying (or even pleasant) once they have their own children and begin to associate the sound with something pleasant.

It is helpful to realize that most of your negative attitude to tinnitus comes from the initial shock. If you had been born with tinnitus, would you worry about it? Certainly not. For you, it would be the way the world works – much like the fact that you have to blink every 20 seconds or so. Some people who have had tinnitus since childhood are indifferent to it to the point that they believe it is completely normal.

Finally, here are some positive thinking tricks to “make friends” with your tinnitus:

  • think of it as the “dial tone of the universe” (not everyone can hear it, you’re among the chosen ones!)
  • think of it as a noise that your brain makes when it’s working (it’s good to know your brain is working, isn’t it?)
  • think “my invisible force field is on and is protecting me” (this one was suggested by Thomas Tang in the comments here, I think it’s great)

What is partial masking?

Partial masking is a good technique that can help you stop reacting emotionally to tinnitus. Surround yourself with some sort of noise that blends with the sound of tinnitus without obscuring it completely. Good sources of noise include computer-generated noise, recordings with sounds of nature (rain, ocean, mountain stream, etc.), fans, radio static, air humidifiers, etc. There is a good free online noise generator over at myNoise.net. Remember that if your goal is to reduce your emotional response to tinnitus, the tinnitus should still be partially audible over the masking noise. The reason is that you cannot get used to something you don’t hear. You can then gradually decrease the volume of the masking noise until your tinnitus becomes as boring and unworthy of attention as the buzz of the refrigerator in your kitchen.

Does tinnitus deprive you of silence?

Among tinnitus patients, there is a tendency to think “I will never hear silence again”, but it is worth noting that humans are incapable of hearing complete silence anyway. In a well-known study by Heller and Bergman (1953), out of 100 tinnitus-free university students placed in an anechoic chamber, 93% reported hearing a buzzing, pulsing or whistling sound.

How do I learn not to notice the noise?

At the core of tinnitus is The Loop. The Loop is my own term for the positive feedback loop created by the following two mechanisms:

  1. The more attention you give to your tinnitus, the louder it gets. (What happens is, you are telling your brain “This sound is important/threatening, I need to hear it more clearly”.)
  2. The louder your tinnitus is, the more it attracts your attention, which in turn makes it even louder, and so on.

This is a vicious circle that can be extremely hard to break out of. In the first few days after my tinnitus appeared, I gave it so much of my attention that eventually I could hear it even while watching TV.

The loop starts when you focus your attention on the noise. Once you let yourself do that, the noise will get louder, making it much harder to get your mind off it. So Rule Number One is: don’t start The Loop. Whenever you find your attention wandering towards the noise, use your will to immediately focus on something else. Get busy. Slap yourself on the face. If you’re trying to fall asleep, try counting. Remember how miserable you felt the last time you let yourself focus on the noise. Do whatever it takes to take your mind off the tinnitus. If all else fails, mask it with music or some noise. Use the “Reddit maneuver” for short-term relief. But whatever you do, don’t start The Loop.

Learning to take your attention away from tinnitus takes training. One technique that helps with this is having a loud ticking clock in your room. The moment your attention wanders towards the tinnitus, focus on the tick-tock instead. Counting tick-tocks is also a good way to fall asleep.

Tinnitus gets louder when you are anxious about it, so anything that reduces your overall anxiety level is helpful. There are drugs that are known to help, but exercise works great, too. If you make yourself feel so tired that you can barely move, it’s really hard to think about tinnitus – when your body is aching, all you can think of is how good it feels to lie down and rest. I would also recommend experimenting with cold showers or cold baths. In general, anything that causes (safe) pain is good because once the pain is gone, you experience the opposite feeling: bliss, warmth, energy.

Note: an earlier version of this post mentioned Xanax as a possible remedy for tinnitus-related anxiety. However, Xanax (and other benzodiazepines) produce dependence and can be very difficult to quit. If I were to take the medication route, I’d look into other anxiolytic drugs first.

If you haven’t heard your tinnitus for some time, don’t listen for it. Don’t ask yourself: “Do I hear the noise now?” or “Has it really gone away or is it just temporarily masked by ambient noise?”. In the first weeks after I got tinnitus, whenever it stopped being noticeable, I would go to a quiet room and put on my isolating headphones to see if it really went away. I did this many times a day and all it did was make me notice my tinnitus again. In the end, I had to set a rule: I am allowed one “tinnitus test” per day, when I get up in the morning. For the rest of the day, no checking.

Remember: If you listen for tinnitus, you are just training your brain to hear it better. Don’t do it. Focus on other things in your surroundings and your life.

What if I’m already in The Loop?

Ah, yes. When you’re in The Loop, your tinnitus seems so loud that it’s like a tiger in your room – it seems damn near impossible not to pay attention to it. In addition, the stress you are probably experiencing does not make it any easier to exercise mental control.

Still, you have to help yourself. You have to get out of The Loop somehow. Here’s a method that worked for me: Mask the hell out of it and go to sleep. When you wake up the next morning, use every ounce of self-control you have to focus your attention on things other than the tinnitus. Keep telling yourself: if I let myself focus on it, it will just get bigger and even harder to ignore. Whenever your thoughts start wandering toward the tinnitus, slap yourself on the face or pinch the back of your forearm (this serves as negative reinforcement). The goal is to develop a mental habit to distract yourself every time you start thinking about your tinnitus. As time passes, it will get easier and easier to distract yourself when tinnitus becomes noticeable.

It can be hard to keep this up for the whole day, especially in the beginning, so use masking liberally. (Full masking is not recommended in Tinnitus Retraining Therapy because it removes the noise completely rather than letting you get comfortable with it, but my experience is that when you’re going crazy from listening to your tinnitus, masking it partially doesn’t make you any calmer. There are times when you need emergency measures.)

When you cannot help but pay attention to your tinnitus and it’s beginning to stress you out, you can try the following mental technique that I’ve found very effective. I call it the Refrigerator Trick. The trick is to imagine that the sound of tinnitus is made by an actual device in the room, perhaps a small refrigerator. It’s amazing that simply having that thought brings about instant stress relief. As soon as the sound is associated with an everyday object, it seems the brain no longer has any reason for alarm. Once the tinnitus is classified as an “everyday noise”, it is much easier to take your mind off it. To make this visualization more convincing, you can picture what the refrigerator looks like, where it’s standing, etc.

Useful resources on tinnitus

  • Dr. Nagler’s Tinnitus Site – a very well-written site with tinnitus information and support, by Dr Stephen Nagler, who is a tinnitus patient himself. His advice is based on Pawel Jastreboff’s Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) model. Make sure to check out the Articles section.
  • Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) page by Pawel Jastreboff. TRT “uses a combination of low level, broad-band noise and counseling to achieve the habituation of tinnitus, that is the patient is no longer aware of their tinnitus, except when they focus their attention on it, and even then tinnitus is not annoying or bothersome”.
  • Tinnitus Support Message Board – the largest and best forum for tinnitus patients
  • Tinnitus success stories from real people
  • myNoise.net – a free online noise generator
  • Plasticity – I made a free brain training game that may change your perception of tinnitus – see below

Update (Sep 2011)

I still have tinnitus, but have become indifferent to it to a degree I would never have thought possible. Basically, now it’s like the sound of the hard drive in my laptop. Sure, I notice it sometimes, but I don’t focus on it; I just go back to whatever I was doing. I’m certainly not sitting there writing an e-mail on my laptop and thinking “OMG, here’s the damn hard drive noise again, why won’t it stop?”. Needless to say, I don’t check the intensity of my tinnitus every day anymore. In fact, I’ve gone weeks without noticing it.

I used to be scared of going to sleep without masking sounds, as the silence at night brings the tinnitus out. Now it’s no big deal: I don’t pay attention to it, and on the rare occasion that I do, it doesn’t bother me; it’s just “that familiar sound” to me.

Update  – Plasticity (Aug 2012)

In April 2011, I wrote an HTML5 game called Plasticity with the objective of rewiring my auditory cortex and thus reducing my tinnitus. The idea was simple:

  1. Some neurons are firing in my auditory cortex (since I hear the tinnitus).
  2. The cortex can reorganize in response to training.
  3. Conclusion: I’m going to train my auditory cortex and see how that changes the perception of tinnitus.

Did it work? It’s hard to say. I was of course hoping for a dramatic, unmistakable result – a total cure. That didn’t happen. I thought I noticed some improvement in the course of my training, but that could have easily been simple placebo effect. After a month of using Plasticity every day, I went on a short foreign trip. During that trip, I noticed that I was able to fall asleep without masking noise for the first time since I got tinnitus. When I got back home, I decided to stop using masking at home as well. I also stopped using Plasticity. In the following months, my tinnitus gradually became a non-issue for me. I would still hear it, but only if I tried to. It would no longer hijack my whole brain. Since the auditory training was effective (I did get better at recognizing sounds, as evidenced by better scores), I think it’s possible that the training somehow changed my brain’s neurological response to tinnitus. I wouldn’t bet money on it, though.

Anyway, I have now made Plasticity available to everyone on the Web, so you are free to try it if you wish. (Here’s some more information on the scientific justification and tips on how to use Plasticity.) It’s totally unproven, but, unlike the countless fake cures on the Internet, it’s also totally free (though I’d be really grateful for your donations if you can afford to spare some money).

Update – (Sep 2013)

Well, OK. The bad news is that my tinnitus got worse. The good news is that it didn’t really upset me. It only bothered me a bit for 2-3 days, then I quickly forgot about it.

How did it get worse? Well, there was a loud concert that I went to with a friend. My friend wanted to get closer to the stage, and, like an idiot, I followed her, even though the music was already uncomfortably loud where I was standing. In other words, there was a red light but I ignored it. Needless to say, I won’t be attending any loud concerts anytime soon. Which is fine with me, I’m more of a home listener anyway.

The concert left me with a threshold shift (reduced hearing) and a whistling sound in my left ear that persisted for about 3 days. My hearing came back to normal (for a while I was worried that it would stay that way), but the whistling never went away. It is much louder than the tinnitus I have in my right ear.

Now I am 90% sure that my original tinnitus was caused by noise as well (another super-loud concert). So here’s a public service announcement: If you have tinnitus, avoid loud noises, such as concerts in enclosed spaces like clubs.

How did I get over it? Same as before, only 100 times faster. (I’m getting good at this!) I used a bit of masking, Plasticity, plus exercise to relax, but mostly it was just the familiar “don’t let yourself think about it” technique. Initially, I felt pretty bad – mainly because I hated myself for making such a stupid mistake and because I was afraid my hearing would be permanently impaired. After a couple days, though, I started paying less and less attention to it, and now I don’t think about it as an issue anymore. Actually, I am quite proud of how quickly I stopped caring about it.

Good luck! Remember to post your comments here.

455 Comments so far

  • Kell

    Thanks for your blog, I read all info I can on tinnitus, having it for 8 full months now with little change, perhaps some days it’s a little better, other days not. Always with me. Hate it.

    Though I appreciate your comment about the Universe and isn’t it great your brain is working, I can’t help but feel very upset that obviously my brain is damaged… why is it doing this to me? What did I do to deserve this? If my brain starts doing this, what is it going to do in the future? Alzheimers??? What? It’s very distressing.

    • JAA

      I think you need to get some help for your anxiety if you aren’t already (and perhaps more if you are). Your brain isn’t damaged. And even if it is, that doesn’t automatically mean that it’s bound to develop other issues. And as for “what did you do to deserve this”? Nothing. Things happen. Or maybe you exposed yourself to loud noise. Or maybe it was entirely random. Yeah, it sucks… but sitting there asking that question isn’t going to help either your anxiety or your tinnitus. Get yourself some anxiety meds and some CBT so that you’re not wasting energy unnecessarily on catastrophizing and trying to find someone or something to blame. Start to look at reframing things, as the author suggested. Instead of saying “what did I do to deserve this” to yourself, remind yourself that while tinnitus isn’t ideal, you don’t have to let it bother you this much. Remind yourself of all the other good things, your otherwise good health, your family, your friends, that you have a home, a job, whatever else is good in your life and that so many other people don’t have. Find the positives to focus on instead of the negatives. When the author mentions the loop? Apply that same principle to the rest of your catastrophizing thoughts and negative loops as well. Instead of talking yourself into an anxious mess over Alzheimer’s, or whatever else you fear you might get, ask yourself – is this rational? Is there any good reason to believe this? Is there any real probability that it’s going to happen? Or am I just letting myself create something worse to feel anxious about? And interrupt it. Stop it. Reframe the thoughts. Accept that you’re anxious, then let it go and redirect your thoughts elsewhere. Your biggest problem right now isn’t the sound you’re hearing – it’s your uncontrolled anxiety. Even if you can’t afford therapy or meds, there are plenty of places online that can teach you to apply these CBT techniques to yourself at home. You just have to be committed and learn about them. It’ll make a big difference to your happiness and well-being, regardless of your tinnitus, I promise.

  • Kell

    I also am confused about the fullness I feel in my ears all the time. On the rare occasion they don’t feel full – tinnitus is near gone for a short while. When it’s raging, they feel like there’s water in there almost, anyone know what I mean? Shouldn’t whatever situation I have in there rectify itself at some point?? What is this pressure/full feeling? It’s not wax, nor anything else in there.

    It’s just weird.

  • Charlie Hernandez

    Tomasz,

    Thank you so much for sharing the results of your work. I’m currently 53 years old, and I have had pure-tone tinnitus most (if not all) of my life.

    My very first memory of “noticing” the tinnitus sound (which, with your tool, I’ve just learned is somewhere around 9,500 Hz) was when I was 16 years old. I was laying down on my bed, and as I covered my ears with the pillow, I became aware that I could hear the sound clearly. I was not surprised, but instead I felt completely comfortable (and soothed) by the sound – like an old friend you can relax with, which is why I think I may have been born with it.

    From that point on, I discovered that I could fall asleep faster if I covered my ears with the pillow. Nowadays I use soft foam ear plugs when I go to bed. The ear plugs block all external sounds, and all I hear is the soft sound inside my ears. I can fall asleep faster this way.

    One more thing. While at work, sometimes the Tinnitus gets loud. One interesting thing I learned after reading your article is that, if I play my tinnitus tone from the computer, when I stop it, the tone inside my ears goes away almost completely. It comes back eventually, but I’m thrilled that I can make it go away consistently. Maybe more research on this area would lead to a cure eventually.

    I hope my experience is of use to you or your readers.

    Cheers.

  • Idadho

    Wow, We share our tinnitus frequency. Mine is C#6 or about 1108 Hz, 1.108 KHz
    Mine ranges from 65 to 75 dB. It may drop to a lower volume occasionally.
    Mine may be due to concussions and high doses of aspirin.

  • T.H.

    I’ve had tinnitus for 3 weeks after a loud concert in the club and a loud movie the next day after the club. The problem is – brain seems to get exhausted by the end of the day because of it, it’s like you spent the whole day sitting next to a noisy road. The sound itself doesn’t bother me – there’re always other sounds around, so it doesn’t matter much… But it bothers me I feel mentally tired because of it. My work is connected to analyzing information – so it’s important for me to maintain my head functioning well. Otherwise it’s a problem. Sure, there are thoughts like “how could I make such a stupid mistake and not being careful enough”…They’re not productive, I know, but they still arise regularily.
    The positive part of it is – when I use tone generator and play a sound matching my tinnitus, it fades away after I turn off the sound. I tried different masking sounds – and some of them has the same effect. Also – I found out that listening to the music with tone generator on makes tinnitus go away for several minutes completely. I read the theory that our brain try to maintain the sound it had heard once too loud and doesn’t hear anymore (eg. after a concert). So making it actually hear this sound again from an external source can make it stop producing this sound.
    Also – I can tell in my case tinnitus gets worse because of low monotonous noises, eg. a laptop fan or a sound of сentral ventilation in a building. But much better with a fridge in the kitchen )) I like being in the kitchen now.
    I am going to try tone generator while working and listening to music during the day and see what effect it can give. It obviously makes brain work differently – maybe I will get more considerable result.

    • Autisitc

      This is what it’s like (in part) for me, as I’m autistic and have a lot of sensory processing issues. I had to laugh at a lot of this article (and felt viscerally uncomfortable at the whole concept of noxious stimuli as negative reinforcers because that stuff is still used to abuse autistics in the attempt to “convert” them to be “normal” rather than legitimately helping them find tools to manage in a neurotypical world) because most of it is totally useless – because I hear the fridge all the time, I feel my clothes all the time, I hear the electricity humming through wires and devices all the time, and I can’t filter any of that out. It’s just there, taking up brain processing space, all the time. And yes, it’s exhausting and I wonder that maybe if people understood quite how exhausting it is trying to focus with all that stuff going through your brain all the time – and so much more I haven’t even touched on – then maybe they might be a little more sympathetic about making things a little more tolerable for everyone, but especially autistics and others with sensory processing issues. If only I could convince my brain to shut itself off just by telling myself that the sound was that of a fridge… my life would be so much easier! I hope that your method helps.

  • JY

    I went to a concert 4 days ago, and stupidly stood close to the speakers for about 2 hours, and I still have ringing in my ears. However, thank you so much for this blog, it really gives me a ton of confidence that I can deal with my tinnitus, in the event it does not go away

  • Dave

    Hi,
    Breathing out warm air through a length of plastic tube pointed into my ear will usually knock the sound level down a bit.
    Cheers

  • Chris

    Well, I feel like an odd thing out here, my tinitus sound is in the range of 19KHz. yes, 19000 Hz. It is so faint most of the time I don’t even realize it is there, and I have noticed that a tone walk with your tone generator usually masks it for me for a long while.

    Also, your tone generator made me realize I have different levels of hearing on both ears, since my left one has a dip at 4Khz and at 14Khz (about 200hz past that it goes back to being the same on both ears) and I find that funny because when playing the tone I can feel the tone “position”shifts from centered to my right slightly, as it pans due to hearing differences.

    Just as @Dave said, having water poured into my eardrum (as when the ENT cleans it) or some air on it will generate enough white noise to make it go away for a bit.

    This has been a really interesting journey to say the least. Thank you so much for your tools and pages. <3

  • Shane

    Luckily for me, I was born with tinnitus, I only learned it wasn’t normal when I was 12. My fraternal twin brother also was born with it, and we both have visual snow.

    • Thomoose

      I miss spoke. I have ringing in the ears still but the volume has gone way down since my sinus cavity has been almost cleared. Now since it’s a lower volume but same pitch I can hear it ramp up and down as my attention is drawn towards it. Like Tomasz says when your attention is on it you will hear it more. My ringing was moving. When attention is drawn you usually move your eyes in that direction. When I move my eyes to the left, middle or right the ringing goes to that position. Do not know if I am thinking it will move or it moves with the eyes. I also have visual snow as you do Shane but I have other problems as well that maybe you or others can match.

      Under the definition Entoptic phenomenon of eye problems. I have the following: Blue field entoptic phenomenon, Floaters, phosphene (which now is like a lighthouse light for me). Also for most of my life I see large moving areas of blue or purple dull light with my eyes closed in a darkroom. It’s as if it is never truly dark to me.

      My sinus cavity was blocked since childhood and only now has been drained at age 41. This has lessened the volume of ringing in the ears but the same pitch remains.

      Suffer from Bipolar Depression and Schizophrenic Tendencies as I said before. It is called Schizoaffective.

      Bad memory and confusion are now common for me but started aggressively when I hit puberty.

      Would like to hear from you. Please add more info if you can.

  • Thomoose

    I also had problems with ringing in the ears and have visual snow. Suffer from bipolar depression and schizophrenic tendencies.

  • Sandy~

    Hey all,

    Thought I’d check in again after a few more years. What a crazy year we’ve all had. I hope everyone is okay and healthy.

    In terms of tinnitus, the stress of lockdown definitely made me pay more attention to the sound once again and I was already beginning to slip back into my old habits of panicking and making my tinnitus worse. I’ve had spikes, as I’m sure we all do, but I recognised my emotional reaction in advance and allowed myself time to calm down and process everything. And it was super quick to just be like, “ah, spike. ‘Kay let’s chill somewhere quiet”. And then the spike drops, at least for me and it returns to normal.

    My tinnitus has remained the same pretty much. It’s still the same high droning pitch, with a low tone somewhere, and bell like sounds somewhere else too. But I really don’t notice it anymore. I’m giving it attention right now so it’s loud and clear but I’m not worried about it. I’m not affected right now.

    I wanted to thank you again for writing this blog^^ It’s one of the best things I ever discovered on the Internet and I owe a lot of my sanity to it too. Bless you^^

  • Rafal

    Wow, man. You must seriously hate human race when advising people to take Xanax for T: ” There are therapies that can lessen tinnitus or even make it disappear (Xanax, notched music therapy)”. Xanax is in top 10 of oto-toxic drugs if you don’t know. Of course, it will calm you down for an hour or two, but you will be killing the hair cells (at least those still left in your ears).

    • Tomasz P. Szynalski

      Hi Rafał,

      I don’t know that Xanax (alprazolam) is ototoxic. It can sometimes cause tinnitus (which can be said for many drugs, to be honest). If you have a reputable source which says that alprazolam or benzodiazepines in general actually damage your hearing, I’d be interested.

      I am more worried about the fact that benzodiazepines produce dependence and are very hard to quit, because when you “come down” from the drug, you actually feel more anxious (rebound effect), which makes you want to take another pill, etc. When I wrote the article, I didn’t know how dangerous they were – I just saw many people with tinnitus talking about Xanax in Web forums, so I included it in an attempt to paint a complete landscape. Now, after hearing some cautionary tales related to benzo use, I am very reluctant to recommend them for anything, except maybe very short episodes of stress (but you’d have to know they are going to be short in advance)… Personally, I wouldn’t do it. So I will change the wording of my post to make sure people know about the risks.

  • Oliver

    Hi Tomasz,

    thanks for this informative article. Do you think that your tips work as well for other hearing-related conditions such as misophonia? My daughter presumably has it but it is still an unofficial diagnosis. She gets stressed out by eating sounds, in particular.

    • Tomasz P. Szynalski

      Oliver,
      Absolutely, the basic principle of The Loop is the same for “fake” annoying sounds (tinnitus) and real annoying sounds (misophonia). The more you pay attention to something, the more focused your brain is on that thing.
      I had a brief episode of misophonia a few years ago – for some reason, I started to get very irritated by the sound of screeching tires (my windows look out on an intersection and often there is screeching when a car makes a turn). Of course, the more worked up I got, the more my brain fixated on the sound. It got so good at detecting the sound that I started hearing it over music or with closed windows. It would distract me from work. I was even counting how many times I heard it in an hour. I was getting annoyed at drivers for driving poorly. What helped in my case was (1) hearing the noise at another intersection and (2) driving through the intersection and hearing my own tires screeching as well. I realized that it’s normal when you live in a city and the drivers are not necessarily doing anything wrong. As I hinted in my post, I think there is a strong moral component in our reaction to noises. We get more annoyed when we think the people who make the noise are at fault. If you hear a loud party next door, it might help to reframe your thinking from “those drunken apes don’t care about anybody but themselves” to “being loud is part of the experience of youth”, “when I was young, I also liked to party”, “those kids must be having real fun over there”, etc… Perhaps you can somehow use this to help your daughter.
      Mindfulness meditation training might also help. It teaches you to shut down unproductive thoughts and separate the stimulus from your reaction to it.
      Best,
      Tomasz

  • Thomas

    Hi there guy with the same name, thanks for all the info.

    I had tinnitus for a while, then it got a lot worse last week (probably from taking amitriptyline). Hoping it will return to normal levels soon (I stopped taking it of course).

    But I wanted to say 1 thing: Instead of trying not to focus on something (which is very hard : for example, try NOT to think of an pink elephant now), i found it helpful to focus on the tinnitus (in a meditative kind of way). And every time I lose focus on tinnitus I force myself to focus on it again. In time it will become harder to keep focus on the tinnitus. And then tinnitus will be as boring as breathing, and your focus will shift to more interesting sounds. Try it.

    Best,
    Thomas.

  • Sam

    Hi Tomasz,

    Your Tone Generator helped me a lot and I wanted to say a BIG thank you!

    I will take this opportunity to share my discovery.

    Around March 2020 I started hearing a high pitched (8kHz) intermittent sound in one of my ears. As an engineer I started to look for a root cause of my tinnitus.

    As a first step I consulted an ENT specialist who found no pathology in my brain or ear (apart of a very mild hearing loss as I’m in my 30s). I was told to get used to the sound.

    I decided to investigate further. As a first step I did an in-depth blood pathology tests. Those found deficiency of vitamin B12 which might contribute to tinnitus!

    My second discovery was accidental. I recently spent more time away from my keyboard. To my surprise over a few days my tinnitus decreased significantly to almost non-existing. I tried holding my arm in a similar position on a sofa and it would almost immediately trigger my tinnitus!

    It looks that my tinnitus is being triggered by aggravating a nerve in my back. It looks that B12 deficiency might be preventing the nerve from healing. In my case the issue was exacerbated by working longer hours at the desk during pandemic.

    I appreciate this is not a solution for everyone, but perhaps it might help someone with similar symptoms.

    All the best!
    Sam

    PS. Say hello to Wroclaw for me. Wonderful city I lived in for many years!

  • fake name

    As some one who had it for longer then I can remember, it doesn’t really bother me but I do wander what true silence is like.

  • Old

    Thanks for the website info. Have had T since about 2005-7. Seems to have begun suddenly in connection with a head cold and maybe caused also by the OTC medications I was taking at that time for the congestion. I recall hearing/feeling an audible ‘snap’ in the back of my head, like an electric shock. Then a constant high pitch 8700hz-9200hz cycling tone began at that time thereafter. Was half the decibel level it has become these last few months now of this last year. So now about -25-30db. I think hypertension may also affect it. Using a beta-blocker for that.

    Not sure how to have some ambient noise that can create a diversion or provide some relief from this. Both the TV on and a hepa filter running are still quieter than the tone in my head. It is now become much harder to ignore.

  • Jake

    Hi there. I read about your website a year or so ago on an email discussion list for visually impaired users of Apple products–mainly iOS. A user asked what to do to get water out of his iPhone, and somebody recommended your site. So I copied down the URL and just took a look out of curiosity. However, I recently had a build-up of wax mainly in my right ear but it shifted to the left. I used a solution to try and get all of it out, and had an ENT do the same. He pulled out a sizable piece of earwax, but it seems like I may have developed a small case of tinnitus. I will try the tips listed here, but have been on immuno-suppression drugs for years due to something else and will have to consult my healthcare team before purchasing any other medication. I’m not usually one to get emotional over things like this though. I hope the initial? developer of this website is still around, because I want to thank him or her for a job well done. If that person isn’t around anymore, thank you anyway.

  • William D. Gowen

    This may be a common occurrence but I thought it was worth mentioning. I used the tone generator to find the tone of my tinnitus. (my tinnitus doesn’t bother me much if at all but I thought it would be an interesting experiment). So it turned out that my tinnitus tone was about 85hz. The interesting part is that when I played the 85hz tone thru my headphones for a few seconds and then turned it of my tinnitus was completely gone. It gradually came back but the effect was startling.

  • Jake

    Hello. I commented earlier that I had developed tinnitus due to a build-up of wax in one or both of my ears, and that I had the wax removed from one of my ears by a doctor. Well, it turns out that I again caught a cold from someone. But upon further examination by some other professionals, it was discovered that I have Eustachian tube dysfunction. I remember having tubes put in my ears as a child, but wasn’t exactly expecting this. Ah well, my hearing is still pretty good. But one of the professionals with whom my mother and I spoke recommended hearing aids. At this point in time I don’t think I need them, but she gave us a prescription for hearing aids just in case. She recommended one in particular, which is called TableTalker or something like that. In addition, I was recently on a website which mentions that some people with my eye condition also have a hearing loss. It doesn’t go into any detail at all about that though, so I’m a bit curious. A sister of mine has the same eye condition as I do, which is the cause of our blindness.

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